Saturday, May 16, 2020

We Must Stop The Opiate Addiction - 2551 Words

Why is it when someone is diagnosed with heart disease people are concerned and feel empathy for the person, but when someone is diagnosed with an addiction to drugs they are faced with alienation and ridicule? It should be treated as the disease it is, and not as though it is a choice. The perceptions that still linger in our society about addicts are unfortunate, despite the decades of scientific research soundly disproving those views. The numbers of opiate addicts are increasing steadily every year. Clearly there is a much larger issue at hand. Addicts were traditionally found in low-income areas, with high unemployment rates. Now, there are many people that are employed, living in rural areas, also abusing drugs. This shows that†¦show more content†¦When I was 14 years old, my father died of a drug overdose, after spending his life struggling with the disease,. I took care of my niece while my sister was heavily using. I fought with her for years to get sober. Then I fo und her in a bathroom unconscious, with no pulse, and a needle still stuck in her arm. I gave her C.P.R. for nearly 13 minutes until the paramedics’ arrived. They explained to me that if I had stopped giving her C.P.R., they would have never been able to revive her. In addition to them, I have several other family members and friends that also struggle with addiction. I have watched them try to get, and stay, sober. I have seen the control that addition has over them, and felt the way it affects everyone around them. I have watched the financial burden they cause their families, and our community. It’s honestly painful to love an addict. You’re angry a lot of the time. I think a lot of people can relate to the feeling of looking their loved one in the face and wanting to say â€Å"I wish someone would just stop you!†, but we should know better now. They need support, healthy connections, and people to be patient and understanding with them. It is a difficult task, but we are angry because we care. We often forget to tell them how much. The more informed we are about addiction, the more we will be able to help our loved ones’ and our society grow as a whole. The first choice to take an opiate cannot be the basis for judgment

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Stock Markets The Castle in the Air vs The Firm...

Market Theories Investments Seminar Table of Contents Introductionnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3 Castle in the Air Theorynbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3 Firm Foundation Theorynbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3 Effects of the Marketnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;3 Market Theoriesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;5 The Tulip-Bulb Crazenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;5 Today’s â€Å"Tulip-Bulb† Craze, the Dot-Com Crashnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;5 Conclusionnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;6 Introduction Castle in the Air Theory The Castle in the Air theory was introduced by John Maynard Keynes, an well known economist and successful investor of the 1930s. It was Keynes’ theory that the keys to investing came from supernatural or psychic means.†¦show more content†¦Firm Foundation Theory The firm-foundation theory speculated that each tool used for investment (stock, real estate, etc.) was directly related to intrinsic value. Intrinsic value could be determined by carefully analyzing present-day conditions and future speculations. It was determined that when market prices fell below or rose above this firm foundation a buying or selling opportunity would come about. Quite simply it became a matter of comparing the actual price with its â€Å"firm foundation† of value. As stated in our text, the classic developer of this technique came from John B. Williams, a mathematician and financial writer. Williams’ formula for determining the intrinsic value of stock was based on dividend income. He introduced the concept of â€Å"discounting† in order to determine this value. It was his belief, according to our text, that the intrinsic value of a stock was equal to the present or â€Å"discounted† value of all of its future dividends. In other words a stock’s value should be based on the earnings a firm will be able to distribute in the future in the form of dividends. At this point, future expectations have to be included which would of course entail more intricate calculations. The overall issue with the firm foundation theory, as pointed out in our text, is that it relies on difficult forecasting towards the extent and duration of future growth. Effects of the Market Overall all both of the above mentionedShow MoreRelatedBodie, Kane, Marcus Study Guide Essay40928 Words   |  164 Pagesinvestment types, the markets in which the securities trade and to investment companies. In this chapter the student is introduced to the general concept of investing, which is to forego consumption today so that future consumption can be preserved and hopefully increased in the future. Real assets are differentiated from financial assets, and the major categories of financial assets are defined. The risk/return tradeoff, the concept of efficient markets and current trends in the markets are introducedRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pagesbetter known multinational companies with wellestablished customer networks. This presents a problem for a relatively small company such as Reload from entering overseas markets where such rivals exist. By locating in a different continent, Reload will need to establish itself with new suppliers who are reliable in providing the firm with fresh ingredients for its food and beverages. Legal systems are different in foreign countries so legal experts will need to be hired to ensure there is a smoothRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 PagesBasics of Risk Chapter 5: Option Pricing Theory and Models Chapter 6: Market Efficiency: Theory and Models Chapter 7: Riskless Rates and Risk Premiums Chapter 8: Estimating Risk Parameters and Costs of Financing Chapter 9: Measuring Earnings Chapter 10: From Earnings to Cash Flows Chapter 11: Estimating Growth Chapter 12: Closure in Valuation: Estimating Terminal Value Chapter 13: Dividend Discount Models Chapter 14: Free Cashflow to Equity Models Chapter 15: Firm Valuation: Cost of Capital and APV Approaches Read MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages................ 53 Traveling Abroad ...................................................................................................................................... 55 Scientists and Mathematicians: Charles Darwin (and his revolutionary Theory of Natural Selection) ...................................................... 57 Jane Goodall (She lived with wild chimpanzees!) .................................................................................... 59 Marie Curie (Famous female scientist)Read MoreComparative Study of Quality of Work Life Management in Tcs Ibm: a Case Study Analysis14194 Words   |  57 Pagesbenefits, job security, alternative work schedules,  occupational stress, participation and democracy in the workplace Pay: QWL must be built around an equitable pay programs.so that in future more workers may want to participate in the profits of the firm. 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Generally, these monetary authorities are the central banks that control the size of the money supply through the setting of interest rates, through open market operations, and through the setting of banking reserveRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesBehind Geographic Technologies 230 231 Issues for Information Systems Organizations 232 Executive Information Systems/Business Intelligence Systems 234 Knowledge Management Systems 237 Two Recent KMS Initiatives within a Pharmaceutical Firm KMS Success 240 Artificial Intelligence 241 Expert Systems 241 Obtaining an Expert System 242 Examples of Expert Systems 242 Neural Networks 244 Virtual Reality 245 Review Questions 250 †¢ Discussion Questions 250 †¢ Bibliography 251

Heart of the Navajo tribe - 1400 Words

Heart of the Navajo tribe The most phenomenal thing about each individual culture though they may be similar in some ways they vary in the most impeccable manner that makes that group of people unique such as the Navajo Tribe. â€Å"The Navajo are natives of the Four Corners region (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado). The Navajo people are still living in their traditional territory today. The Navajos live on a reservation, which is land that belongs to them and is under their control. The Navajo Nation has its own government, laws, police, and services, just like a small country. However, the Navajos are also US citizens and must obey American law.) Redish, L., Lewis, O. (2011). Every belief or tradition are what make the very aspect†¦show more content†¦Even the breath of a bear coming from a distance can do harm, as can dreaming about bears or speaking the bears name aloud. Most bear sickness falls into two general categories, swollen, painful arms, legs, and other extremities; and mental illness (Pavlik, S. 1997). Occasionally a bear might be hunted and killed if its paws or other parts are needed for ceremonial purposes. Bear paws, for example, are used to make the medicine bag or jish used by medicinemen. Bear claws are also used in conjunction with this ceremony, as well as for wristlets worn by patients during the blackening portion of several ceremonies. Bear claws were also attached to wristlets worn by warriors to give them power (Pavlik, S. 1997). The patient is seated on a specially prepared sandpainting, usually one of the House of Bear and Snake, or Bears Sitting Place, which has been surrounded by spruce branches. At a signal from the singer, a man costumed to represent a bear leaps out of a dark comer of the dwelling and confronts the patient. 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However, my research has yielded innumerable volumes of facts, figures and varying viewpoints on a struggle that has dominated the two tribes for over 100 years. The story is an ever-changing one, evolving from local conflict to forcible relocation to big business interests. The incredibleRead MoreEthnic, Religious And Cultural Practices During Pregnancy1516 Words   |  7 Pagescaring for individuals who may not have the same skin color, language, health practices beliefs and values as our own (Pearson, E., 2011). Regarded as North America’s â€Å"First People†, the Native Americans consisted of hundreds of separate cultures and tribes, each with their own belief systems, social structures, cultural and political practices (Pritzker, B., 2008). 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Regarded as North America’s â€Å"First People†, the Native Americans consisted of hundreds of separate cultures and tribes, each with their own belief systems, social structures, cultural and political practices. Men were generally responsible for hunting, warfare, and interacting with outsiders, therefore, they had more visible public roles. Native American women, onRead MoreComparison Of Treatments Of Native Americans In The East And West1573 Words   |  7 Pagescoupled with the desire to continue to expand westward caused the newly formed American Government to try to buy the land from the Natives through various treaties and negotiations, this too proved difficult. Throughout the 1800 many Native Tribes were taken from their lands east of the Mississippi and marched to new lands in the west under the Indian Removal Act of 1830. 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The number of these atrocities greatly outnumbersRead MoreThe Healing Rituals Of Navajo Tribes1683 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The healing rituals in the Navajo tribes included the spiritual healing rituals, which are a type of medicine or cure, which is believed to be being assisted by the spirits (Vogel 338). The Native Americans believed so much in these rituals especially the Navajo were the most community that believed in the capacity of this spiritual ritual healing. These healing influenced by the medium, which was the medicine, operate whom known as Shaman who would perform these rituals and will be

Export Management Plan IOS System

Question: Discuss about theExport Management Planfor IOS System. Answer: Introduction: As the society continues to develop the standards for our lifestyle continues to advance in a rapid succession, and technology has become an integral part of our lives. No one can spend even an hour without the trusted device named smartphones. Smartphones have become the accessory that now dominates our lives (Balcilar Ozdemir, 2013). In the competition of smartphones and processor, IOS is the master. Apple products have always captured the customers with its unsurpassed technological advances and its brilliant innovations. In this report we will discuss the export plan for the expansion of the customer base of iphones to the technological hub Japan (Balcilar Ozdemir, 2013). Situational Analysis: iphones are the things of the present, sleek and suave in design and loaded with power packed technologies, there is only little that an iphone cannot do in class. The operating system in an iphone is the revolutionary IOS system which is unsurpassed in quality and speed. The smartphones have their own apple app store that comes with a myriad of different apps that will blow your mind with variety. The performance stats of the iphones are tremendous surpassing that of the android and windows counterparts and are the first choice when it comes with the display and camera quality as well (Cecere, Corrocher Battaglia, 2015). The customer satisfaction in case of iphones revels in its huge and almost craze like popularity and is almost the first choice of any youngster. The fact that the iphone operating systems are secure and the risk for viruses are negligible it increases the viability of the product further. The looks department of the phones are the USP of these smartphones, with sleek black or white design or the newest addition of pastel colours like gold and rose gold, the iphones are a style statement no one wants to miss out on (Cecere, Corrocher Battaglia, 2015). Origin and Growth: The journey of iphones began in the year of 2004, by the hands of Jonathan Ives, the designer and Steve Jobs, the CEO (Apple.com, 2017). The brand that started its journey with imac and ipods has come a long and exciting way. The origin country for the iphones is the hip and happening USA where life is fast forward and technology is everywhere. The US market embraced these beautiful smartphones with open arms and their journey to tremendous success began. It has to be considered that the market cultures of the USA market are very adaptive and open to changes (Cecere, Corrocher Battaglia, 2015). The American culture rarely sticks to old believes and norms and hence the ground breaking technology and innovation supplied by apple was made immensely popular within a very short time. Now the apple is a multibillion dollar worth brand with its products made a social necessity and object of class and style (Cecere, Corrocher Battaglia, 2015). Cultural Overview: Apple iphones have enjoyed a monopolized and fantastic reception in the USA customer base and has managed to elicit the same response when it was launched to the European market (Apple.com, 2017). However the Asian market culture is a bit different. Japan is already phenomenal in its technological innovations and are popular for breaking in the market with technological super products one after the other. Eliciting the same craze like reception for the iphones in the Japanese market (Dunfee Nagayasu, 2013). The Japanese market culture is not much inclined towards the foreign based products and is more receptive towards the home products. With Japan being one step ahead from the world in technology it is going to be difficult to establish a strong hold in the market (Lockwood, 2015). However taking the teens and early tweens into consideration luring them in with the global popularity of iphones can be of supreme help to establish the foundation for the iphones in the Japanese market. Languages however can be a typical hurdle in the path of success for this product into the Japanese market (Morgan, Katsikeas Vorhies, 2012). Political Context: The Japanese are not much friendly towards the import of foreign techn9olo9gical devices and there are various rules and regulations in place that poses a hundred restrictions to import of foreign technological items. The economy of Japan is very tight knit and there are even regulations in this country that prohibits the residents to plug in their foreign tech items of the domestic wi fi sites (Morgan, Katsikeas Vorhies, 2012). Therefore there will be a large number of restrictions and oversights that will prove to be challenging for the iphones to set up a stable customer base in the country. Moreover the import taxes will burn a hole in the company budget as well (Srensen, 2012). Export Plan: GOALS STRATEGIES TIMELINE Target the young generation of teens and pre-tweens of the Japanese population. Increase the online media marketing exponentially. Promote the catchy looks and features of the phone to capture their attention (Tsuru, 2013). Short-term Within the first month of the business year. Get the import permit. Get the documentation and import billing procedure done within the prelaunch marketing period to build up the craze in the market (Srensen, 2012). Short term Within the second month of the business year. Market screening Send out samples to the selected group of youngsters for a ,limited amount of time to use to build up the craze. Short term In the third month of the business year. Launch the product in the Japanese market. Open up franchise and brand stores at prime locations to spice up the sell. Consider online seller accounts to mount the customer base (Tsuru, 2013). Long term Within the middle of the business year. Economic Development Plan: The economy of Japan has progressed radically in the last decade; the technologi8cal advances have taken Japan to the top of the money market within the last few years (Tsuru, 2013). Japan has successfully taken its economical status to being the third largest in the world and proudly holds the domination of the money market. With the literacy stats more than 100%, the population of Japan is financially stable enjoying a standard lifestyle at large (Wild, Wild Han, 2014). With the purchasing power parity considerably high in Japan expanding our customer base to Japan will be significantly beneficial and will bring home considerable profit and recognition in the Asian countries. Summary: On a concluding note it can be said that iphone being a massive style statement dominating the market in USA and Europe are already at the pinnacle of success. Adding the Asian technological hub Japan into the spread of the product will be a nice little addition to the consumer market. It has to be considered that in the era global online marketing a product that is not used by the majority all over world a product cannot survive the rough tides in this dynamic economy. Therefore expanding into the tech-savvy population of Japan will prove to be the first step towards apple gaining domination in the Asian market as well. Reference List: Balcilar, M., Ozdemir, Z. A. (2013). The export-output growth nexus in Japan: a bootstrap rolling window approach.Empirical Economics, 1-22. Cecere, G., Corrocher, N., Battaglia, R. D. (2015). Innovation and competition in the smartphone industry: Is there a dominant design?.Telecommunications Policy,39(3), 162-175. Dunfee, T. W., Nagayasu, Y. (Eds.). (2013).Business ethics: Japan and the global economy(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. iPhone. (2017). Apple. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://www.apple.com/iphone Kakihara, M. (2014). Grasping a Global View of Smartphone Diffusion: An Analysis from a Global Smartphone Study. InICMB(p. 11). Lockwood, W. W. (2015).Economic development of Japan. Princeton University Press. Morgan, N. A., Katsikeas, C. S., Vorhies, D. W. (2012). Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), 271-289. Srensen, H. E. (2012). Business development. InPalgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management. Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Tsuru, S. (2013).The political economy of the environment: the case of Japan. AC Black. Wild, J., Wild, K. L., Han, J. C. (2014).International business. Pearson Education Limited.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Laws of Globalization and Business Applications †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Laws of Globalization and Business Applications. Answer: Introduction: This is a Switzerland based food and drink company, headquartered in Vevey Vaud, Switzerland. The company is spread all over the world and considered as the largest food company in the international market. Nestle was founded in 1866 by Henri Nestle, Charles Page and George Page and rapidly spread over the world with its products which includes medical food, baby food, bottled water, tea, coffee, cereals and many more (nestle.com. 2017). Reasons behind selecting the organization are due to its international presence where cage model can be studied and the business innovation model applied by the company which will contribute in the study. As Nestle is an international business CAGE analysis can be done on their business. CAGE stands for culture, Administrative, Geography and Economy, as the company also requires reducing their distance in the target market (youtube.com. 2017). Netles cross cultural facilitates them to communicate their products to the target market. Companys market study proves to be important part of their business strategy to provide the desired products to the target market. The divide their target market into three part based on their products that are baby food for children, coffee for the adults and foods and beverages for mostly teenagers and adults. They have separate policies operating under different administration in different countries. On the geographical grounds, the company targets the developed countries and also the working class of the society to ensure their product demand. On to it, urban societies of the countries are the primary target of these countries to make maximum profit. T he working class is considered as the target as it best possible segment of the society that will avail their products. Business model is strongly related with the customer value. According to Teece (2010), business model is used to explain the customer value and the process used by the company to convert these values into profit. Hence, business model theory explains the development processes opted by the company for increasing customer value to increase the revenue generation (Bocken et al. 2014). Nestles business model innovation includes adaptation of shared value strategy replacing the traditional value chain, taking society into consideration. They have implemented Creating Shared Value Advisory Board and Creating Value Alignment Board for governance of their shared value chain and the companys sustainability and compliance. Example can be drawn from their Nespresso division, where they generate their revenue not from the coffee machine but from the capsules. On to it, they im plemented companies for making the coffee machines as they dont want to enter the household accessory industry. They give away the coffee machines for a comparatively low cost and charge for the coffee capsules comparatively high. This strategy is often considered as razor blade strategy as it was first proposed by Gillette where they used to give away razors at cheap rate and charged for the blades in a comparably high price. Nestle also adopted this during their business model innovation (Gobble 2014). Hence, more than one innovation in their business model can be spotted in a single business setting of Nestle. The company was founded by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker in the year 1971 as a coffee store in Seattle in America that used to sell roasted coffee bean. Since then, the company has came a long way and spread all over the world. They have also moved from just selling the beans to coffee beverages, smoothies, tea, baked goods coffee machines and many more (starbucks.com. 2017). Their story and the evolution over this short period of time is the primary reason for considering the company for studying their innovative business model. The application of CAGE framework in Starbucks international business strategy to reduce can be clearly spotted. These factors mentioned in the CAGE framework are sometimes overlapping and cant be distinguished from one another. Starbucks opted local adaptations for promoting their companies in the international market which is country and its culture specific. For instance, the company focused on its chic western image to get into the Chinese and Japanese market. Considering coping with the economic factor, they expanded to only the developed and few developing countries. Moreover, they focused on the major metropolitan cities of the countries (Ghemawat 2016). In order to reduce the political dilemma in the countries, the company modified their policy to pay premium prices for coffee beans from local farmers in Mexico and Peru as these countries uses environmentally friendly techniques. Finally, to reduce the geographical and administrative gap and problems, they partnered with some of the local business. On the other hand, excellent work of the strategic team of the company needs appreciation (youtube.com. 2017). Five innovations using business model innovation can be highlighted that are sustainable culture, customers experience, technological adaptation, ambiance creation and business is more than just coffee. The company changed their business model based on the operating market. They change their store ambiance based on the culture and their expectance and make them feel like home. The company also embrace new technology and uses it as the fro better serving their customers. Moreover, they offer more than just coffee depending on the cultural settings they are operating in that enables them to provide customers the lifetime experience for which they will revisit the store. To achieve this above mentioned innovation the company went through the four steps mentioned in business model innovation. In the initiation part, they had to examine their business mod el and identify the required changes. Ideation is the confrontation of business model with other business model models available, and this is how they find the required model in the target model. In the integration part, they build new model and verify its efficiency. The final part is the implementation of the new business model of which the outcome is in front of us. In short, they examined their existing business model, studied the target market from various aspect, drew the framework of the advisable business model required and finally implemented it in the market for the best revenue generation (Massa and Tucci 2013). References Bocken, N.M.P., Short, S.W., Rana, P. and Evans, S., 2014. A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, pp.42-56. Ghemawat, P., 2016.The Laws of Globalization and Business Applications. Cambridge University Press. Gobble, M.M., 2014. Business model innovation.Research-Technology Management,57(6), pp.58-61. Massa, L. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Business model innovation.The Oxford handbook of innovation management,20, p.18. nestle.com. 2017.History. [online] Available at: https://www.nestle.com/aboutus/history/nestle-company-history [Accessed 29 Aug. 2017]. starbucks.com. 2017.starbucks. [online] Available at: https://www.starbucks.com/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2017]. youtube.com. 2017.CAGE Framework. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FpUJaG7uMk [Accessed 29 Aug. 2017]. youtube.com. 2017.Business Model Innovation. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI [Accessed 29 Aug. 2017].

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Why Did Alexander Invade the Persian Territory Essay Example

Why Did Alexander Invade the Persian Territory Paper HST 225- 01-TRACEY MARTIN -042267773â€Å"ALEXANDER THE GREAT AND THE HELLENISTIC AGE. †Why did Alexander invade the Persian territory? The question on why Alexander invaded the Persian territory has only been guessed at by historians in the past. The true reason why, may never be known. What is known however is the fact that Alexander had continued what many before him had done, invade the Persian territory. Rome and Parthia, had first clashed after Pompey had annexed the Syrian rump of the Seleucid empire in 64B. C. , then there was Crassus in 53B. C. , who was governor of Syria at the time, and was eager for glory, only to be destroyed by the Parthian horse arches. Then after Crassus we know there was also Caesar, who had planned an invasion only to be assassinated before he was able to see his plans take place. We know that even Alexander’s father Phillip, had planned an invasion of the Persian territory prior to his death, which could be seen as a reason behind Alexander’s decision to invade. Alexander had admired his father Phillip, and was known to be loyal to his father’s intentions, with his father wanting to reclaim the cities which had been lost to them. Alexander himself, would have wanted to accomplish the same. By reclaiming the cities, he also would have succeeded not only in rebuilding the empire, but also fulfilling one of his father’s intentions, and in his own mind, making up for his previous errors. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Alexander Invade the Persian Territory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Alexander Invade the Persian Territory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Alexander Invade the Persian Territory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Other factor’s were also considered to be behind Alexander’s invasion, such as, the fact that there was still a lot of bitter feelings from the cities that had been burnt by the Persian’s years before, along with wanting to claim the trading routes to the east, all which were considered to be strong motivations behind his reasons for invading the Persian territory. Persia has always been considered one of the richest empires at the time, trading routes and financial gain was always a strong motive for invasion. Even with peace treaties worked out with neighbouring empires, it never took long for a reason to warrant an invasion. It is also believed that Alexander’s financial position at the time was a contributing factor to his invasion of the Persian territory. Although, it is reported that Alexander had inherited gold mines, it is also reported that Alexander also inherited debts. Where we have Quintus Curtius, who goes onto state that Alexander was reported as saying that the entire royal assets were no-more than 60 talents at a time. Where according to Plutarch, Alexander was reported to have given most of his estates away in Macedonia. Plutarch even goes on to quote Aristobulus as stating that Alexander had no more than 70 talents to provision his army with. Even though Alexander had inherited the gold mines that did indeed supply him with a good income flow, the cost to Alexander running armies the size he had was quite expensive, which explains the writers as all agreeing that Alexander was in a poor financial situation at the time of the invasion of the Asia Minor, where it is implied by Durius, that the funds Alexander had, was only enough to last for a period of 30 days for supplies. Both Plutarch and Arrian agree that Alexander has indeed amassed a considerable debt, just with the upkeep of keeping his army functioning. The differences with the two accounts, is basically stated by Plutarch, who admits to using multiple sources for the information he has obtained following Alexander. Arrian, more than likely had used many of the same sources as Plutarch to gather a majority of his information. With Alexander’s father’s death, which Alexander quickly ascended to the throne of Macedonian, he had to quickly dispose of all of his enemies by ordering their exercusions, his father’s death had caused a lot of rebellion with the conquered nation, in which the Greeks had also seen as a chance for independence. Alexander was forced to act quickly to gain control, by the end of 336B. C, there was no choice but to except Alexander’s authority. Alexander had become enraged when rumors of his death had reached him, and he found out a major revolt had engulfed the nation. Alexander was quick in covering the 240 miles, and was quick in letting them know that he was still in fact alive, and that it wasn’t too late for them to cahance their minds. Since his father’s death, everything seemed to move quickly for Alexander, and even with all that was going on around him, and his financial situation, there may not have been any other option left open to him than to invade the Persian territory. One thing that we do know about the invasion is, the writers all tend to agree that it was around the spring. When learning about Alexander and his invasion of the Persian territory, it became a puzzle working out the different information supplied by the ancient writers on the reasons why he invaded along with the number of the infantry involved with many other aspects involved. We are told in Arrian,30,000 infantry, including light troops and archers and over 5,000 cavalry were used. Diodorus who (17. 17) gives a list of Alexander’s forces after the crossing into Asia totaling 32,000 infantry and 5,100 cavalry. The higher number for infantry (43,000; 40,000) as they state the extra number involved may have included the troops who were in Asia. As for the inconsistency in the number of the infantry and the cavalry involved used is unknown. One reason the writers may have accounted for this, could be how each leader that came, would either add to their numbers or divide their numbers and assigned them to different sections in need of protection, even though when reading Arrian, in the footnotes 38, an explanation for the discrepancy in numbers is explained as the possibility of the numbers in Asia at the time may have been included in the calculation of all involved in Alexander’s campaign. As for the reason why Alexander invaded Persian territory, is only one, that historians can guess at from the many accounts that have been written. However, Polybius makes the better assumption in Polybius, 111. 6, One thing that can’t be argued is that Alexander had proven himself to be not only a great military, but a great leader in general. [ 1 ]. Quintus Curtius: 10. 2. 24 [ 2 ]. Plutarch doc 3a â€Å" in Austin† pg-27. [ 3 ]. Plutarch doc 3a [ 4 ]. Arrian 7. 8-9 [ 5 ]. http//www. historyofmacedonia. org/AncientMacedonia/AlexandertheGreat. html. cited 12/6/2011 [ 6 ]. Arrian, 1. 11. 3 â€Å"states, the start of the next campaigning season†, which according to Arrian 1. 10 ( footnote 32) The Great Mysteries of Demeter were celebrated at Eleusis from the 15th to the 23rd of the Attic month Boedromion, corresponding to Sep/ Oct. 7 ]. Arrian 11:37-38 [ 8 ]. Arrian ( footnote 38) [ 9 ]. Polybius, 111. 6 pg23-24. Arrian, â€Å" The Reign of Alexander. †BIOGRAPHIES:Ancient sources. Quintus CurtiusPlutarchArrianPolybiusModern;Austin,M. (2ND ED. 1994) The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest† The reign of Alexander . ( Cambridge university press)http/www. historyofmacedonia. org/AncientMacedonia/AlexandertheGreat. html. cited 12/6/2011

Sunday, April 12, 2020

How to Make a Sample Winning Common App Essay

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